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G7 finance ministers meet as eurozone roils markets

Saturday, February 06, 2010
IQALUIT: G7 finance ministers and central bankers launched talks in northern Canada Friday aimed at keeping a tentative global economic recovery on course as fresh turmoil roiled financial markets.

Topping the agenda for talks, which some have said would be "frank," will be growing concerns over eurozone debt as well as the Chinese yuan, accused of being kept deliberately weak to boost exports to the West.

The state of the public coffers in Spain and Portugal have been causing growing unease, with investors fearing a scenario similar to that in Greece.

Greece has been placed under unprecedented EU surveillance as it attempts austerity measures to slash its massive debt and a 12.7-percent public deficit, while Portugal's deficit hit 9.3 percent last year, its highest since 1974.

"Fundamentally, this is an issue for the European Union, but a number of countries represented here are EU countries, so it's a matter of concern that I'm sure we'll talk about tonight and tomorrow," Canadian Finance Minister Jim Flaherty told reporters here.

European Central Bank chief Jean-Claude Trichet said Thursday the high deficit and debt in some countries was placing an "additional burden" on monetary policy and undermining the bloc's stability and growth pact.

The talks in Canada's frigid far north would also touch on the timing of "exit strategies" from costly stimulus measures undertaken by G7 member governments, as well as concerns about their combined debts of more than 30 trillion dollars.

Flaherty said there would also be "major discussions" about China's currency.

"This is an issue that cannot be avoided," Flaherty said. "It is a G20 issue ... but it is also an issue that concerns Western industrialized countries represented in the G7."

The value of the Chinese currency, which has effectively been pegged to the US dollar since mid-2008, has been a bone of contention between Beijing and its Western trading partners, which say it is kept low to boost exports.

China has kept its yuan weak against the dollar, and critics say this keeps Chinese exports artificially cheap and has fueled a massive trade surplus with the West. China's trade surplus reached 196.1 billion dollars in 2009.

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