COLOMBO: Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa declared a final victory in the country’s 26-year war against the Tamil Tiger rebels, using a speech before Parliament on Tuesday morning to declare that the country had triumphed over terrorism and pledged to resolve the ethnic conflict giving a call for national unity.Mr. Rajapaksa addressed Parliament a day after the government information service sent a text message to cell phones across the country saying that Vellupillai Prabhakaran, the elusive chief of the Tamil Tigers, had been killed. State television also broke into regular programming to announce the news.But a rebel spokesman on Tuesday denied the government’s claim, saying on a pro-rebel Web site that the “dear leader,” Mr. Prabhakaran, was “alive and safe.” “He will continue to lead the quest for dignity and freedom for the Tamil people,” said the spokesman, Selvarasa Pathmanathan. It was not possible to verify the conflicting claims because the government has barred independent journalists and human rights agencies from the battle areas for months. But the news of the end of the fighting provoked celebrations among the Sinhalese majority across the nation, with people taking to the streets of the capital here, singing, dancing and setting off firecrackers, although the heavy presence of soldiers at numerous checkpoints in the city center dampened the celebrations.“We have liberated the whole country from L.T.T.E. terrorism,” the president said before Parliament, referring to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who had once controlled much of the country’s north and east.In his nationally televised speech, Mr. Rajapaksa emphasized the need for working toward unity. He reached out to the country’s marginalized Tamil minority by making brief remarks in the Tamil language. He said the war had not been waged against them but against the rebel group.“Our intention was to save the Tamil people from the cruel grip of the L.T.T.E.,” he said in the language of the Sinhalese majority. “We all must now live as equals in this free country.”The government’s military victory marked the end of Asia’s longest civil war, and of one of the world’s most enduring insurgencies. The rebels once controlled a quarter of Sri Lanka’s territory as they pressed their campaign for an independent homeland for the country’s Tamil minority.
BEIRUT: Thousands of people converged Saturday on central Beirut to mark the fourth anniversary of the assassination of Lebanese former premier Rafiq Hariri.Waving Lebanese flags and carrying pictures of the slain leader, men, women and children gathered under sunny skies in Martyr's Square where members of the parliamentary majority were to address the crowd. The rally comes as final preparations are underway in The Hague for the launch of the international tribunal set up to bring Hariri's killers to justice. It also comes as the country prepares for legislative elections in June that will pit Western-backed political parties against a Hezbollah-led alliance backed by Syria and Iran.Hariri died in a massive car bombing on February 14, 2005 that also killed 22 others. The assassination was widely blamed on then Lebanese power-broker Syria, which has denied any involvement. The attack on the Beirut seafront was one of the worst acts of political violence to rock Lebanon since t...
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